A review of a new home builder, Syncon Homes in Nevada.  The principals also build new houses in California.  Not Affiliated with Syncon Homes from synconhomes.com.  Construction Defects and Code Violations in a new house built by Syncon Homes.

 

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Shocked at Syncon Homes shoddy workmanship, construction defects and code violations.

 

 

 

 

 

Syncon Homes' Defective Roof Installation

Be cautious so you don't get caught by Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship, construction defects and code violations.

 

We've discussed Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship throughout our website.  We've seen their defective siding installation, the omission of insulation from our ceiling and at least one wall, their defective installation of the structural sheathing, walls that are not weather resistant, water pipes that freeze during the winter, and other defects.  These are a few examples of Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship that has led to serious consequences for us.

However, there are many other construction defects that we have yet to discuss.  Most of the shoddy workmanship violates the building code and all stand in direct opposition to Syncon Homes' claim that they build "superior" houses.  

Let's take a look at another example of Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship that not only threatens the structure of the house, but also the health and safety, and even the life, of anyone who lives in, visits or passes by the residence.

Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.

 


What did Syncon Homes do?

Syncon Homes failed to comply with the building codes and the mandated manufacturer's installation instructions when they built our roof.  Roof tiles are not fastened, flashing is incorrectly installed or possibly missing and the interface with the siding is clearly defective.

It appears to us that Syncon Homes' shoddy construction practices have endangered the integrity of the house and exposed us and the neighbors to the very real possibility of serious injury or death.  We think you'll see it the same way, too.

 


What does Syncon Homes say about it?

Syncon Homes denied that they defectively installed the roofing materials.  We don't know how they could make such a claim in light of what we're about to show you, but they made the denial nonetheless.  Consequently, they've refused to resolve the terrible conditions and have exposed us and the neighbors to the dire consequences of their defective craftsmanship.

Actually, we shouldn't be surprised at their refusal to accept responsibility for their defective workmanship.  When Syncon Homes was notified of the defective roof construction, they sent out someone to inspect the workmanship after a long delay.  We were told that the inspector was from the company that did the roofing work.

Should it surprise us that the roofing subcontractor wouldn't find anything wrong?  He was on the hook for repairs that would be very costly and for which he wouldn't receive any compensation. 

When Syncon Homes' roof inspector finally arrived, later than Syncon Homes had expected, he simply walked around the exterior of the house, looked up at the roof from ground level and then left without comment.  He didn't ask us about our findings or climb on the roof to inspect the components.  His inspection appeared cursory at best and it seemed to us that he was annoyed that anyone would question his workmanship.  

Based upon the "inspection," Syncon Homes denied that anything was wrong with the roof.  They claimed that no repair was necessary.

So, what evidence of defective construction and shoddy workmanship did we find?  We'll explain.

 


Syncon Homes didn't follow the building codes

Let's begin with the governing documents.  

The building codes are laws that govern the construction of the house Syncon Homes sold to us.  They are laws enacted as minimum standards to ensure a safe and habitable structure for the residents and the community.  Syncon Homes is not empowered or allowed to violate them.

In the case of the roof, International Residential Code (IRC) Section 905.3.7 prevails.  It dictates that the manufacturer's instruction must be followed when it states that the:

  • "Tile shall be applied in accordance with this chapter and the manufacturer's installation instructions."  

We're also in a Class C wind region with wind speeds that can reach 105 miles per hour.  It's codified in the Douglas County Building Codes and in Syncon Homes' own construction documents for our house.  Here is the applicable County Building Code Section that documents the 105 mph wind requirement:

1609.3 Basic wind design.
Section 1609.3 of the IBC, is amended by substituting the following language:
The minimum basic wind speed at any site in the County is 105 miles per hour (three second gust) for determining design wind pressure. (Ord. 1131, 2005; Ord. 802, 1998; Ord. 711, 1995; Ord. 641, 1994, Ord. 558, 1992)

The wind speed notation in our County is of import because IRC Section 905.3.7 further documents that:

  • ". . . concrete roof tile attachment shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instruction where applied in areas where the wind speed exceeds 100 miles per hour . . ."  

It can't be more clear.  IRC 905.3.7 has twice dictated that Syncon Homes is required to comply with the tile manufacturer's instructions.  There's no denying it.  Syncon Homes has no option to install the roof tile any differently than instructed. 

Finally, there's one other part of IRC 905.3.7 that we'd like to point out.  It has to do with a "snow" requirement.  It's written in the code that:

  • "In areas subject to snow, a minimum of two fasteners per tile is required."

We've now been in this house through two winters.  In each case, it has snowed here.  Snow has accumulated on the roof, melt and freeze cycles have repeatedly happened and the snow has returned again and again.  It's obvious that we're subject to snow, so the building code adds the two nail requirement to the tile manufacturer's installation instructions.  

Here's the governing building code section (IRC 905.3.7) for reference:

 

Building code section requiring that Syncon Homes comply with the tile manufacturer's installation instructions.

 

So which company manufactured the roofing tile, which tile did they use, and what did this company mandate for the installation?  Here's what we've discovered:

Syncon Homes chose to install tiles made by Eagle Roofing.  They used the Capistrano Model No. 3645  concrete roofing tiles that you can see at the Eagle roofing links we've provided and in the pictures on this page.

Eagle Roofing was very clear in its directions to Syncon Homes.  Syncon Homes was not only directed to follow Eagle Roofing's instructions, but that their installation "must be in accordance with the Concrete and Clay Tile Installation Manual for Moderate Climate Regions."

Eagle Roofing's directions were clearly written and the documents provided concise diagrams that pictured the correct installation of their product.  They established how the concrete tile, metal flashing, underlayment, nails, and other components were required to be installed and Syncon Homes did not have any choice but to comply.

Here is an excerpt from Eagle Tile's installation instructions that documents the requirements:

 

Directions from Eagle Roofing requiring Syncon Homes to comply with the installation instructions.  Syncon failed to comply with the instructions from the manufacturer.

 

We finally end with three documents that Syncon Homes is required to follow.  They are not optional, only suggestions or just good ideas.  Compliance with their instructions are mandatory.  Any non-compliance will amount to construction defects and violations of the law.  It can't be denied.

Here is a list of the three documents that we will see Syncon Homes failed to follow:

  • International Residential Code, Section 905.3.7

  • Eagle Roofing Installation Instructions, and

  • Concrete and Clay Tile Installation Manual for Moderate Climate Regions.

 


Why must Syncon Homes comply with the building codes and instructions?

The building codes and Eagle Roofing's requirements were put in place for a reason.  They are not arbitrary nor capricious.  Instead, they represent the MINIMUM installation standards that must be met for the roofing system to perform in an adequate manner.  They have been put into place to provide a roof that will adequately do its job of keeping rain out of the structure, tiles in place in the wind, birds out from beneath the roof tiles and to help minimize deterioration of other structural components the roof was designed to protect. 

Conversely, any failures to comply with the MINIMUM requirements established by Eagle Roofing plainly amount to construction defects.  They would be violations of the various documents and it means that the roofing system will not perform as designed and required by Eagle Roofing and the International Residential Code.  

That is the situation we've found with Syncon Homes' roof installation.  It is also the problem we asked them to resolve.  We discovered that they failed to meet the MINIMUM requirements in multiple ways and yet Syncon Homes has refused to resolve their shoddy workmanship.  It's a situation that we find despicable and unsatisfactory in almost too many ways to count.

 


What roofing defects did Syncon Homes create?

We found a variety of construction defects with the roofing system that stem directly from Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship.  Here are a few examples.

Let's consider how the concrete tiles overlap each other.  Syncon Homes was required to overlap each and every preceding tile by at least 3".  It is not an arbitrary requirement.  It's the MINIMUM overlap that the manufacturer has determined is necessary for their tiles to meet MINIMUM performance levels.  Anything less represents substandard care, amounts to shoddy workmanship and culminates in a construction defect that violates the building codes.

Here is the document that shows the 3" overlap requirement that Syncon Homes was required to follow.  It is from the "Concrete and Clay Tile Installation Manual for Moderate Climate Regions" where Eagle Tile and the building codes mandated compliance:

 

Syncon Homes was required to overlap the roofing tiles by three inches.  Syncon Homes failed to do it with many roofing tiles.

 

What did we find with Syncon Homes' tile installation?  We found big overlap variations throughout the roof.  Some tile rows met the 3" overlap requirement while many others had overlaps as small as 1 1/2".

It may sound like not a big deal, but consider the consequences.  The less overlap that is present, the greater water, snow, ice and other weather-related conditions will intrude under the tiles and into places it is not meant to go.  It is water and weather that leads to all kinds of big problems like accelerated deterioration of the substrate, damage to the structure, damage to the tiles and eventual health and safety-related problems.  

Let's also remember that the manufacturer and the building codes have established the BARE MINIMUM for our tile overlap to be 3" for EACH AND EVERY ROW OF TILE, not just some rows.  Anything less represents a clear violation of the law.  

Here's one example of what we found.  It is not a picture of the smallest overlap of 1 1/2", nor is it the only violation by Syncon Homes.  It's just the most accessible example that kept us from climbing onto the roof.  In this case, the overlap is only 2 1/4".

 

Syncon Homes overlapped this tile by only 2 1/4 inches.  It violates the installation instructions and therefore it is a violation of the building codes.

 

Please remember that the installation instructions and building codes are not recommendations.  They are the MINIMUM requirements that cannot be violated.  They have been established as the lowest acceptable standards required for the product to perform in an adequate fashion.  Anything less can fail to perform as designed.  

 


How else did Syncon Homes mess-up the roof?

Syncon Homes was also required to nail the tiles down to the sheathing.  It makes sense, right?  If the tiles were not nailed down, they could be blown aside, moved around by snow or heaved up by ice.  Such conditions would allow easier access for water to enter the structure, expose substrates to the ravages of weather conditions they were not designed to handle and even allow the tiles to be thrown from the roof in a storm.  It is a dangerous condition that could injure or kill a passerby if a heavy concrete roof tile were to strike them in the head.

Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.

Even if we don't speak about the two nail building code requirements in snow areas, Syncon Homes still failed to nail many of the roof tiles to the sheathing with even one nail.  Many tiles were just placed on the roof and were being held in place only by the weight of subsequent tiles above them or just by their own weight against the substrate.  It's not true for all the roof tiles, but it's a condition that is rampant in many areas of the roof.

Eagle Roofing is clear about the nailing requirements.  Their standards come directly from the application chart included below where it is written:

  • "In areas designated by the local building official as being subject to repeated wind velocities to an excess of 80 miles per hour . . . all tile shall be attached as follows:  The head of all tiles shall be fastened."  

Fastened, in this case, means nailed down and it is directly applicable to our area.  The local building codes have designated our region as a Class C wind area with building requirements for winds of 105 mph.

Here are the actual and applicable Douglas County, Nevada, Building Codes that address the 105 mph wind issue:

1609.3 Basic wind design.
Section 1609.3 of the IBC, is amended by substituting the following language:
The minimum basic wind speed at any site in the County is 105 miles per hour (three second gust) for determining design wind pressure. (Ord. 1131, 2005; Ord. 802, 1998; Ord. 711, 1995; Ord. 641, 1994, Ord. 558, 1992)

1609.4 Exposure category.
Section 1609.4 of the IBC, first paragraph, is amended to read as follows:
An exposure of "C" shall be used as a minimum in the design of all structures within the County . . .  

Additionally, Syncon Homes own County-approved building plans acknowledge the Class C wind zone and the 105 mph design requirement.  As such, they were required to nail all, not some, of the concrete tiles on our roof.

Here is the Eagle Roofing document showing the nailing requirement:

 

Table for the installation instructions that requires Syncon Homes to nail every tile to the roof.  Syncon failed to comply with this mandate.  It's a code violation.

 

So, what did we find?  We found all tiles absent of the two nails required in "snow areas" and numerous concrete tiles that Syncon homes failed to secure with even one nail.  The tiles lacking any fasteners can be found in many different locations across the roof.

Again, we're not presenting pictures of the most blatant or extreme examples of Syncon Homes' failure to secure the roof tiles.  Instead, we just took photos of examples where we could gain reasonable access without exposing ourselves to undue danger due to height, slope or loose tiles.

Please consider the following examples of Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship:

The evidence depicted in the first photo is quite apparent.  It is a photo showing the lack of a nail to secure the tile on the roof.

 

Syncon Homes didn't nail this tile down as required by the building codes.


Then we come to another tile that looks strangely out of place.  Why is it falling away?  Why is it slipping?  Why has it shifted to expose underlying components?  Why is this happening?  

 

Roof tile falling out of position.  Is this happening because Syncon Homes didn't nail it as required by the building code?  The next picture will tell.

 

Perhaps it's been moved by the high winds we have in our area.  Perhaps the snow weight has pushed it around.  Maybe the freeze/thaw cycle has budged it away from its original location.  We really don't know what has caused the tile to begin to move.  However, it shouldn't happen if the tile was nailed down.  Perhaps subsequent photos will reveal the problem.

Now we can tell!  The next photo shows the same tile.  It is a view looking up underneath the overlapping tile.  We can clearly see the nail hole and it looks like there is no nail in it.  

 

This is why the roofing tile is falling.  Syncon Homes failed to comply with the building codes.  They didn't nail the roofing tile.

 

Here's a closer view of the same nail hole.  It's a close-up that clearly shows Syncon Homes failed to nail the tile in place through the only nail hole available in this tile.

 

This is a close-up picture of the nail hole in the roof tile that is falling from the roof.  Syncon Homes didn't nail it as required by the building codes.

 

The photos of the sliding tile also depict the danger caused by Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship.  The unsecured tile has already begun to move.  It has clearly been blown out of place, or nudged by the snow and ice, and it is on its way towards being torn from the roof.  

The tile is also within 3' of the edge of the roof in an area of usual and customary access to the residence.  Would you want to be standing beneath the tile when it decides to hurl itself towards the ground?

What do you think would happen to you if this tile blew off in a high wind and struck your body?  What do you think would be the consequences of this roof tile hitting you in the head?  The consequences could be life altering!

Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.

Let's take a look at a few other tiles that are within an arm's reach of the edge of the roof:

 

Here's another tile that wasn't nailed down by Syncon Homes.  It's an example of their shoddy workmanship.  It's a construction defect and building code violation.

Yet another construction defect by Syncon Homes.  They failed to nail this tile to the roof in violation of the building codes.

How many times does it need to happen?  Here's another tile that Syncon Homes didn't nail to the roof.

Here we go again.  It's another violation of the building codes by Syncon Homes.  They didn't nail the tile to the roof.

 


Why don't we fix Syncon Homes' construction defects?

Even though Syncon Homes has denied that the roofing defects exist, we can't let it slide.  We have to act.  We not only need to hold Syncon Homes accountable for their despicable actions, as we're doing through the State construction defect legal process, but we also need to protect ourselves and others as best as we are allowed until Syncon Homes is finally ordered to do the right thing.

However, there's a problem.  We've mentioned elsewhere that one of Syncon Homes' partners has subjected us to a court order as part of the State construction defect action.  We are required to preserve evidence of the defective construction.  The order restricts us from fixing any of the defects, even though the defects threaten the health, safety, welfare and even the lives of ourselves and others who visit or pass by the house.  

Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.

We can only do what is within our power and abilities.  We will never break the law, even though the law (court order) subjects us to frightful risks, so we've been forced to do the only thing we can do.  We've had to warn the public about the threat from Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship if they come near the house.  We've had to restrict people's access to the property just so they're not exposed to the danger of being injured or killed by unsecured concrete roof tiles.

Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.

Here is a photo of what we've done to warn the public and restrict access, so far:

 

It's all we can really do to the protect the community and neighbors from the consequences of Syncon homes shoddy workmanship and despicable denial of the construction defects.

Sign warning passerby's of the danger of Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship, consturction defects and building code violations.Since Syncon Homes failed to nail many tiles on the roof, and subsequently refused to fix their defective construction, people need to be warned.  They can be hurt or killed by concrete roofing tiles blown from the roof.

 

It is our intent to keep people away from the roof where Syncon Homes failed to nail numerous tiles.  As long as passerbys adhere to our caution, our hope is that they will not be injured should any of the tiles be blown from the roof or fall to the ground.

If we find that our caution tape is insufficient to keep people away from the danger, we'll be forced to install something that we hope would be more effective.  We're thinking that an orange construction barrier might accomplish the task.

Even though we're not responsible for the defect, even though Syncon Homes' partner has disallowed us from keeping the tiles from falling and even though Syncon Homes continues to expose us and others to the dire consequences of their shoddy workmanship, we still need to take some kind of action to warn the public of the danger.  This is a photo of what we might have to install around the house:

It is all we can do.  It's all we're allowed to do.  It's what we feel is necessary to do under the restrictions that have been imposed upon us.

Let's continue with another example of Syncon Homes' defective roof construction . . .

 


Did Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship show up in other ways?

Syncon Homes' defective roof installation does not stop with their failure to nail, secure and fasten many of the heavy concrete tiles.  They also violated the roofing instructions by their incorrect installation of the roof where it meets siding on the house.

It is important to remember that the building code section 905.3.7 mandates that Syncon Homes install the siding in compliance with the manufacturer's installation instructions.  It is a "shall" section that Syncon Homes had no option to ignore.

It should also be remembered that Syncon Homes was also required to comply with the instructions and diagrams established by Eagle Roofing and the "Concrete and Clay Tile Installation Manual for Moderate Climate Regions."  Syncon Homes did not have the option to ignore these directions.

The roof vs. the siding interface is clearly articulated in all of the mandated instructions.  We can't see any valid excuse for Syncon Homes' non-compliance with the instructions and details.  Let's take a look at how they were required to assemble the roof vs. the siding.

The following detail comes directly from the documents that Syncon Homes was required to follow.  It shows how the concrete tile was required to be placed against the adjacent wall.  It shows how the bottom of the adjacent siding was mandated to be located NO CLOSER THAN 4" above the roof sheathing.  It shows how the tile doesn't cover the bottom of the siding and how the flashings are REQUIRED to be installed.  

 

Diagram that Syncon Homes was required to follw when constructing the roof.  Syncon failed to comply with diagram and installation instructions.

 

Then we can take a look at another detail provided in the documents we've previously listed.  It also shows the relationship between the concrete tiles, siding, flashing and batten extensions for nailing the tiles.  Again, these are pictorial representations of the installation instructions that Syncon Homes was required, mandated and obligated to follow.  If they failed to follow the instructions, their workmanship would amount to a construction defect and a clear violation of the building codes. 

 

This is another installation diagram that Syncon Homes was required to follow.  However, they failed to do so.  It shows the relationship between the siding and the roof tiles.

 

So did Syncon Homes follow these instructions?  The answer we've discovered is a clear and resounding, "NO."  

Let's take a look at a few pictures and you'll see Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship.  

The first picture shows one wall and roof intersection:

 

This is a picture of the tiles next to the siding.  Does it look like the earlier installation diagrams?  The answer is NO.  Syncon Homes fialed to comply with the roofing insructions.  It's representative of their shoddy workmanship, construction defects and is a code violation.

 

  • Question:  Can you see the bottom of the siding?

    • Answer:  Not really.  It's beneath the edge of the tile and only reveals itself in a couple of small places.  

  • Question:  Is the siding above the tile installed as required by the roofing manufacturer?

    • Answer:  No.

  • Question:  Can you see the "Z-Metal Counterflashing," or any other flashing depicted in the details?

    • Answer:  No.

 

The next photo is a closer view of one section of the above picture.  It shows the bottom of the siding peeking out in some areas.  It looks nothing like the above diagrams, does it?

 

Close-up photo showing how the siding is sitting below the roof tile.  Syncon Homes failed to comply with the building codes.

 

What's really going on here?  It's difficult to tell with the tile right against the siding, but due to Syncon Homes' lack of nails in some of the tiles, we were able to make measurements with a ruler.  

Here is a photo of what we found:

 

Picture shows how close the siding gets to the roof base.  It's only 2.5 inches away.  However, the roofing instructions require it to be a minimum of 4 inches from the roofing base.  Syncon Homes failed to comply with the roofing instructions.  It's a construction defect and building code violation.

 

Remember Figure 4-8D we showed earlier?  It shows that the siding shall be no closer to the roof deck than 4".  It can be higher, but no closer.  However, the photo shows that Syncon Homes installed the siding approximately 2 1/2" from the roofing deck.

Why is this violation of the installation instructions and building codes important?  It's due to water and weather.  The diagrams were developed to provide for a roofing system that would provide an adequate weather barrier to protect the structure from deterioration.  Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship and violation of the installation instructions will contribute to water, snow, vapor and weather intrusion into the wall cavity.  Under those conditions, all kinds of bad things can happen, not only to the substrate and structure, but also to the residents of the home.

The next photo we have is of a different wall section where it meets with another part of the roof.  Does it look like the diagram provided from the manufacturer, or does it look like the previous wall section we identified as defectively installed?

 

See how close the top of the tile and the siding are placed.  The siding is well below the four inches from the roof base allowed by the building codes.  When the rain water pours down the roof, doesn't it look like it's going to pour right into the base of the siding that has a weep screed with holes?  It looks like Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship has created an easy way for water to enter the structure.

 

Again, the siding is either under or immediately above the tile at best.  According to the roofing manufacturer and the building codes, the tile should be significantly above the tile.  However, that isn't the case here.  It is defectively installed just as it was on the other wall we just saw.  

Here's a close-up photo of the wall pictured above.  Let's see how close the siding is to the roof base.

 

Another picture showing how close to the roof base Syncon Homes placed the siding.  Four inches is as close to the roof base the siding is supposed to get.  It's much closer in this picture and so it's a violation of the manufacturer's installation instructions and the building codes.  "Shoddy workmanship" and "Syncon Homes" seems to go hand-in-hand.

 

It's again pretty clear.  Syncon Homes' installation is defective and has no defense.  It violates the building code and the mandated installation instructions from the roof manufacturer.  The siding should be located no closer than 4" above the roof base.  Instead, it's only approximately 1 7/8".

Now let's look around the corner and see what we find.  We think you'll be shocked!

 

Holy Cow!!!  What a mess.  Tile not fastened and moved around.  Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship has caused a dangerous situation.  They can be blown from the roof, especially since we're in a County-codified 105 mph wind area.  If someone gets injured of killed from flying debris, Syncon Homes shoddy workmanship and despicable denial of the obvious defect will be responsible.

 

HOLY COW!  

Wide-eyed at the devestation caused by Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship, construction defects and code violations.

We thought it couldn't get any worse, but it did.  Not only are the tiles not fastened as required, but they've been displaced.  In fact, we'd say they are an obvious danger to anyone standing below this location, which happens to be at the front door of the house.

It appears that the wind we commonly have in this area may have taken it's toll on Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship.  This is the same shoddy workmanship that Syncon Homes has denied exists.  However, it can't be denied and Syncon Homes has only proven themselves to be less than truthful about the quality, or obvious lack of quality and condition of their workmanship.

Let's take a closer look at this area and see what we find.

 

This is a closer look at Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship.  Check out the concrete debris pushing up the metal flashing meant to be installed horizontal.  Also, where's the Z-Metal Counterflashing that is supposed to be installed according to the instructions and the building code?  Syncon Homes' denial of this defect and expectation that we live with the dire consequences of their terrible construction is despicable.   How can they be allowed to build houses like this?

 

Thanks to the fact that Syncon Homes didn't secure the roofing tiles, we can see that the Z-Metal Counterflashing, required by the roofing instructions, is missing.  We can also see that excess concrete rubble appears to have been left on the roof and that the roofers just installed other flashing and the tile directly over it.  

It is just plain, lazy, unsatisfactory, dangerous, unacceptable and shoddy workmanship that clearly amounts to a construction defect and code violation.  It is a clear failure by Syncon Homes to meet the most minimal standards of care they need to exercise when building the house.  

Let's take an even closer look in this area and see what has been revealed. 

 

The picture shows how Syncon Homes' siding is installed well below the tile in violation of the installation instructions and the building codes.  It also shows the flashing installation that appears to catch rain water rather than shed water.  Syncon Homes entire installation is entirely unacceptable, especially for a builder that is supposed to know their business.  It's their job do not just build houses, but to build them right and at the very least in compliance with the building codes.  Anything less brings questions to mind about Syncon Homes.

 

Here we go again.  Syncon Homes can't even install the flashing that they did use in the right way.  The flashing is supposed to shed the water, just like tiles, not capture it and direct the water under the flashing.  It's just another example of Syncon Homes' shoddy workmanship and failure to meet the most minimal standards of care required in the construction of a house.

Let's take another close look in this section of the roof and see what we find:

 

A closer photo showing the rubble and concrete Syncon Homes pushed beneath the metal flashing that is supposed to be installed horizontally against the substrate.  The concrete rubble also appears to be blocking the siding weep screed that is supposed to be able to drain water that gets behind the siding.  If the concrete blocks the drain holes, where does the water go?  How about the water going into the walls, instead.?  It's another example of Syncon Homes' shoody construction that we can't see anyone finding acceptable.

 

What we found is just another example of lazy, shoddy, uncaring and defective construction by Syncon Homes.  In this case, Syncon Homes left the concrete rubble, produced during the siding installation, lay on the roof sheathing.  

They should have cleaned it up before building the rest of the roof, but they didn't do it.  Instead, they just installed the remaining roofing components right over the top of the rubble.

By leaving the debris in place, Syncon Homes was unable to lay the flashing flat against the roof's substrate as required.  It raises the edge of the flashing, allows an easy path for water to enter and isn't allowed to function as designed and required by the roofing manufacturer and the building codes.

The debris is also piled up against the bottom of the weep screed.  That's the siding component with the holes in it to allow water to drain down and escape from the siding.  If the rubble isn't plugging the holes, it's allowing a route for water to wick upwards into the structure or providing a path to direct blowing snow into the wall.  

The rubble jammed under the weep screed is of special concern when we note that this section of the wall and roof is in an area that is most likely to retain snow and ice for extended periods of time.  It faces north.  As the snow accumulates, blows under the defectively installed siding and roof structure, melts, refreezes and/or continues its accumulation, the snow and ice has extended and exacerbated opportunities to enter the structure.

Oh yes, and we have one other question.  Do you see the "Z-Metal Counterflashing" required by the roofing installation instructions and the building codes?  We don't see it.

Now that we're completely disgusted with the shoddy workmanship from Syncon Homes and their audacity of denying that these defects exist, we still need to look at one other section of the roof.  Let's see what we find. 

 

Same problem different wall.  Syncon Homes installed the siding is too low in violation of the building codes.  The roof tiles also drain torrential rain water directly into the siding and into the drain holes at the bottom of the siding.   Lots of bad things can result because Syncon Homes didn't do the job the right way and then refuses to fix their defetive workmanship.  Their attitude, actions, and behavior are nothing short of despicable.

 

It's the same old problem we've seen again and again.  The wall appears to be installed far too close to the roofing substrate.

Let's see how close it appears:

 

This is a closer photo showing how close Syncon Homes installed the siding to the base of the roof on this wall.  It's not supposed to be closer than 4", but Syncon Homes blew right past it and ran it down to 2 3/8".  It also shows how the roof tiles consequently channel rain water directly into the siding's drain holes on the weep screed.  How can Syncon Homes mess up such a simple instruction and building code requirement?  Their shoddy workmanship and subsequent despicable denial is beyond us.

 

This time it's approximately 2 3/8" inches above the roof base.  If we remember, the closest it can be to the underlayment is 4", but Syncon still failed to follow the instructions.  It shouldn't be a surprise by this point.

This photo also shows the reason the siding needs to be installed no closer than 4" to the substrate.  Take a look at the roof tile at the right of the picture.  

As it rains, the water flows down the roof and slams into the wall.  If the siding was at or above the mandated minimum 4" height, the water would strike a properly installed solid metal flashing and then drain away.

However, with the siding being so low, and with the bottom of the siding consisting of a weep screed with holes in it, the water is going to be slamming into those components.  It will not be difficult for the water to enter the drain holes, fill-up the siding since the water is under pressure, and migrate to places where it doesn't belong . . . like the structural interior of the wall.

So we ask:

  • How can Syncon Homes expect us to to see such shoddy workmanship as acceptable?

  • How can Syncon Homes deny that such shoddy workmanship exists?

  • How can Syncon Homes expect us to live with the dire consequences of their defective construction?

  • How can Syncon Homes live with themselves?

The answers to those questions are completely beyond our wildest imaginations, so you'll need to answer them for yourselves.   

 


Do other houses have the same construction defect?

 

First, let us mention again that we are not home inspectors or building industry professionals.  We are just the unfortunate buyers of a house built by Syncon Homes who have been forced to educate ourselves after exposure to the dire consequences of their shoddy workmanship, constructions defects and violations of the building codes.  However, we have also been advised by building industry professionals who have identified seriously defective construction throughout the house Syncon Homes sold to us.

Even without being building industry professionals, we can still read, write and understand installation instructions just like you can.  It doesn't take a genius to read the building codes, review the  installation instructions, look at the diagrams and then compare them with Syncon Homes' workmanship.  It's a simple thing to see whether or not Syncon Homes installed the roofing vs. siding differently than required.

It also does not take a genius to look at other houses in our neighborhood to see how their roofing installation looks in comparison with the mandated installation instructions.  It's not hard to see the outside evidence.  It's visible to all who care to look. 

When we look at other houses in Syncon Homes' La Costa at Monte Vista tract, it appears to us that the roof vs. siding interface on some appear similar to the construction defects identified on our house.  They do not look like the diagram provided by the manufacturer.

However, we want you to make up your own minds.  We will present pictures of five neighborhood roofs and you can decide for yourself if the installation appears anything like the manufacturer's installation diagrams or if it looks like the pictures of our roof.  You can decide for yourself if Syncon Homes followed the rules or created a construction defect.  

Since we are not the owners of the houses we will present, we didn't go on their roofs.  As such, we were unable to provide measurements as we did in the photos on our house.

However, we were able to take pictures from public areas like the sidewalk or street.  The roofs and walls were clearly visible to anyone without the aid of artificial means to see them.  They were in full view of the public and the relationship between the roofing components and walls were visible.

Let's begin with a reminder of how the roofs vs. siding were required to be installed.  The diagrams come from the instructions that Syncon Homes was mandated to follow.

Please note that the siding is required to be above the top of the tile and that flashing, which includes Z-Metal flashing, is also required to be installed.  It allows for a roof system that will keep rainwater from inundating the siding and deteriorating it.  It also keeps water from entering the wall structure by providing a secure route for it to exit the roof structure.

As you compare these diagrams to the pictures of the other Syncon Homes-built houses in their La Costa at Monte Vista tract, take a look for these components and take note of their relationship.  We think you'll see that Syncon Homes did not install them as required by the manufacturer.

Here are the diagrams we have previously presented:

Diagram that Syncon Homes was required to follow when constructing the roof vs. siding.  Syncon failed to comply with diagram and installation instructions.

 

This is another installation diagram that Syncon Homes was required to follow when they built the roof against the siding.  However, they failed to do so.  It shows the relationship between the siding and the roof tiles.

 

So what did we see when we looked at houses in the La Costa at Monte Vista tract?  We found that some of them appeared to have a roof vs. siding interface similar to what we found on our house - defectively constructed.

This first photograph shows what caught our eye.  It shows the roof vs. siding interface on a Syncon Homes' house that they have for sale..

  • Does the roof & wall interface look like the installation diagrams provided by the manufacturer?  

  • Does it look like the bottom of the siding is above the tile?  

  • Is any flashing exposed to view on the sidewall?  

We don't think it looks anything like the diagram provided by the manufacturer.  It looks to us like the siding disappears beneath the top of the tile and that the flashing does not extend above the top of the tiles.  It looks just like the defectively constructed roof vs. siding interface on the house Syncon Homes built and sold to us.

According to the manufacturer, the siding should be no closer than a minimum of 4" from the base of the roof, which would expose the solid metal flashing and allow it to do its job.  That would put the bottom of the siding approximately 2" or so above the top of the rounded roof tiles, which we don't see in this photo.

 

Roof vs. siding installation on model home that doesn't look like manufacturer's diagram

 

Then we come to another house.  The house pictured below has been sold and is occupied by the owners.  

Again, even with the flat tiles, the bottom of the siding is supposed to be above the top of the roofing material.  That would expose any flashing that might be present and allow it to do it's job.  However, we can't see the flashing because the siding is so close to the tile.

  • Where do you think rainwater will go when it blows into the bottom of siding that is compromised by it's close proximity to the roof tiles?

  • Don't you think that water is likely to inundate, wick into, and/or soak through the bottom weep screed holes and into the siding before it heads to places where it doesn't belong?

  • Don't you think that if the solid metal flashing been exposed as required that the performance consequences would be minimized or eliminated?

 

Roof vs. siding installation that fails to meet the requirements shown in the manufacturer's diagram

 

The next photo pictures a different side of of the same house pictured above.  The same defect is even more clear.  We don't see the siding above the top of the roof tile.  We don't see the flashing exposed.  What we see also looks entirely different than the diagrams provided by the manufacturer.  

 

Another picture of a homeowner's house with a roof vs. siding installation that fails to meet the manufacturer's installation diagram

 

Then we come to another occupied house shown in the next picture.  This one is occupied by one of the higher ranking Syncon Homes employees.  It had been for sale and we had toured it, but after remaining unsold, one of the company decision makers bought it.

Again, we can see construction similar to the defective construction identified on our house and the other two we just discussed.  The siding comes too far down the wall and the flashing isn't exposed to take the brunt of the rainwater.  It's clear that it doesn't meet the standards established and mandated by the installation instructions and building code.

 

A house belonging to a Syncon Homes empoyee showing the same violation of the manufacturer's installation diagram

 

We come now to a fourth house.  Again, this one is occupied so we didn't climb up and put a ruler to the installation.  However:

  • Can you see the bottom of the siding?

  • Isn't the bottom of the siding supposed to be above the top of the roof tiles?

  • Is the flashing visible to direct the water away from the siding instead of being concealed, which allows the tile to pour water into the siding?

  • Does this installation look the way the manufacturer mandated?

 

Yet another homeowner with the roof vs. siding installation different than mandated by the manufacturer

 

Finally, the next picture is of the roof vs. siding interface found on one of the newest houses built by Syncon Homes in their La Costa at Monte Vista tract.  It's currently for sale.  We think the picture speaks for itself.

  • Does it look anything like the diagram from the manufacturer?  

Syncon Homes was required to follow the diagram.  They had no option.  They had no option but to install the siding no closer than 4" to the base of the roof.  They had no option but to install the flashing components as shown in the diagram.  

  • Did they do it?  

It doesn't look like it to us.  It looks like they didn't comply with the rules and consequently didn't comply with the building codes.  It looks just like the construction defect identified on our house.  

Just wait a few years until rain, wind, snow and ice have prematurely worked their way into places where they would have been blocked had Syncon Homes followed the rules.  At that time, the consequences of their shoddy workmanship and failure to follow mandated instructions and codes will fall directly on the unfortunate homeowner.

 

A newly built house showing the roof vs. siding installation that doesn't meet the mandated installation requirement from the manufacturer

 

The question now becomes:

  • Are all of the houses that Syncon Homes has built just like these?

The answer from us is:

  • We don't know.

Other houses they have built will be different than the one Syncon Homes sold to us.  

  • Some might be built better, others might be built worse, but in all cases they will be different.

However, we think that the evidence we have presented shows that that Syncon Homes defectively constructed our roof by disobeying rules they were not allowed to disobey.  Once we knew what to look for, it was easy to see conditions on some other Syncon Homes-built houses in our tract that looked similar to the conditions professionally identified as defective on our house.  That is what we showed you in the previous pictures.

However, we haven't looked at every roof in the La Costa at Monte Vista tract.  There may or may not be even more houses with conditions that look similar to the construction defects professionally identified on our house.  

There are also houses in many other Syncon Homes' developments that we have never seen.  We can't and won't say that the same defect is present on houses in those tracts.  We've never seen them.

However, what we can strongly suggest is that anyone considering a house built by Syncon Homes needs to be  very very careful.  That's our advice, which is prudent advice for anyone considering any large purchase.

We would hope that you'd want to avoid being entrapped in the same quagmire that has engulfed us - a quagmire of:

  • Shoddy Workmanship,

  • Construction Defects,

  • Code Violations,

  • Dire Consequences, and

  • Despicable Denials.

If you're very careful, consider the evidence we've presented, listen to your chosen advisors and verify all of Syncon Homes' claims, you should be able to make a wise and informed decision. 

 


Is there anything else

It seems to us that Syncon Homes' construction defects never end.  Here is another building code section that wasn't followed by Syncon Homes.

 

 

What is the point of this section?  It says that attic spaces and roofing spaces such as are found in our entry way, require ventilation.  Half of the ventilation is required by the code to be in the "upper portion of the space."

Here are four pictures showing the roof area above our foyer.  Take a look at the four sides of the roof to see if there is any ventilation.

 

Syncon Homes failed to place attic ventilation on the west facing roof.  Syncon Homes violated the building codes.Syncon Homes failed to place attic ventilation on the north facing roof.  Syncon Homes violated the building codes.

Syncon Homes failed to place attic ventilation on the east facing roof.  Syncon Homes violated the building codes.Syncon Homes failed to place attic ventilation on the south facing roof.  Syncon Homes violated the building codes.

 

You should have been unable to identify any vents.  There's no vent on any of the four sides of the roof, yet Syncon Homes was required by the building codes to install the correct number of required vents.

By the way, this is not the only roof section that falls beneath the standard of care for roof ventilation.  Other areas of the roof may have ventilation present, but it is nowhere near the "1/150" required by the building code.  The problem is widespread, but as usual, Syncon Homes has denied that the defect exists.

This omission by Syncon Homes is just another construction defect that will accelerate the deterioration of roofing components.  Heat will be retained, the roofing underlayment will wear out sooner than designed, the sheathing will bake and deteriorate and the roof will break down sooner than it was designed.  However, Syncon Homes has told us there is enough ventilation in the roof.

It is just another despicable denial by Syncon Homes.  It's just another example of Syncon Homes' refusal to take responsibility for their lack of good workmanship and lack of care.  They keep denying undeniable defects, and that's why we've had to seek redress through the construction defect legal process in our state.  

 


Syncon Homes' behavior is shocking!

We find it shocking that Syncon Homes can deny the existence of the obvious defects we have presented.  We find it deplorable that they expect us to live with the health and safety consequences that they caused.  

It's now come to the point where we're being exposed to various construction defects that can actually injure or even kill us, our neighbors or anyone visiting the home.  

Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.

We're almost speechless about Syncon Homes' ability to deny responsibility for such serious defects and continue about their business unabated.

We now ask if you would want to be subjected to such actions by Syncon Homes?  We can imagine your answer, but we really can't answer it for you.  However, please consider this . . . even if another new house built by Syncon Homes wasn't built with the same defective roof construction or code violations we've described on our website, just look at the way Syncon Homes has acted.  

Syncon Homes is the part of the equation that remains the same.  Another house is different and may be built better or worse than our house.  However, the decision-makers at Syncon Homes still remain.  They are the same people who have denied indisputable life and safety defects on our house and they will be the same ones accepting or denying responsibility for construction defects and code violations on future houses.  

Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.

It would be nice to think that Syncon Homes has changed their ways, but we have no evidence of it happening.  Instead, we hope that you will consider the real-world evidence we have presented, along with the advice of your chosen advisors, before you gamble with your future and rely on the sales-hype from Syncon Homes.  

We wish you all the luck, no matter what you decide.

Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.Syncon Homes failed to nail or fasten many concrete tiles on the roof.  If or when these tile blow or fall, they can injury or kill the person standing below them.  How would you like to have a piece of concrete strike you in the head?  The threat was created by Syncon Homes and they have refused to resolve the dire defect and have exposed us to the consequences of their despicable actions and behavior.

 


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